“The wind industry is hiding over 90% of the bird and bat mortality caused by their turbines. This statement is supported by the industry’s own data and reasonable adjustments for its manipulations.”
“The wind industry is … producing faulty, misleading and even fraudulent documents to hide the serious and growing mortality. This situation has continued for years but has been shielded by state and federal agencies and other supporters of wind power.”
A “green energy” wildlife genocide is depopulating wildlife habitats across the world where vital species once found refuge. Industrial wind turbines have invaded these habitats and are devastating bird and bat species.
Rather than avoiding these critical habitats or taking steps to minimize impacts on important species, the heavily subsidized wind industry is responding by producing faulty, misleading and even fraudulent documents to hide the serious and growing mortality. This situation has continued for years but has been shielded by state and federal agencies and other supporters of wind power.
Having studied these installations and their wildlife impacts for years, I can say without reservation that most of what people hear and read about the wind industry’s benefits and environmental costs is false. However, buried in thousands of pages of wind industry documents are data, omissions and calculations that tell a wind turbine mortality story that is far different from what is portrayed in industry press releases, mainstream news stories and official government reports.
I have frequently said the wind industry is hiding over 90% of the bird and bat mortality caused by their turbines. This statement is supported by the industry’s own data and reasonable adjustments for its manipulations. These calculations will help people understand how the industry is using its studies to hide millions of fatalities; they will also help local residents and officials understand “wind farm” impacts and their role in species extinctions that could soon exact an irreversible toll in many regions.
My analysis focuses on two North American wind resource areas that are well known for killing raptors, other birds and bats: Altamont Pass in southern California and, in Part II next week, Wolfe Island in eastern Lake Ontario, on the Ontario-New York border.
While studies prepared for these two wind resource are quite different, both were designed to hide mortality. Indeed, hiding mortality is an industry-wide practice, and it is easy to discredit any mortality or cumulative impact study produced by wind energy developers.
Altamont Pass Tricks
The Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area (APRWA) provides an excellent introduction to this problem. Its environmental impacts have been well publicized, but now the industry wants to replace small older 50- and 100-kilowatt turbines with huge 2.3-megawatt turbines that it claims are safer. This claim is without merit. Industry studies used to promote the plan are deeply flawed and the much larger 2.3 MW turbines will add more than twice the deadly rotor sweep to Altamont, along with much faster blade tip speeds.
Probably more studies have been conducted in Altamont Pass than at any other wind farm in the world. Unfortunately, however, the wind industry has used that information and lessons from the public relations firestorms those studies ignited to develop clever methods for hiding bird and bat mortality impacts.
One of the most effective methods is limiting searches for dead and injured wildlife to progressively smaller areas around increasingly larger turbines – thereby omitting increasing numbers of fatalities as larger turbines catapult birds and bats further, often into grass, brush and wooded areas that hide bodies.
For the relatively small 50-100 kW turbines at Altamont, roughly 85% of fatalities can be found within a 50-meter search radius, which suggests that this radius is appropriate, if the missing 15% are accounted for. But even with these turbines, industry-paid researchers are able to hide Altamont’s true mortality figures by employing improper study methodologies, raw data manipulation and inaccurate methods for estimating annual death tolls.
All wind turbine mortality studies find bodies. Indeed, some researchers say wind turbines provide a fatal attraction for birds and bats. It is how carcass counts are conducted and interpreted that renders the process faulty or fraudulent – while also enabling the wind energy industry to claim it has satisfied commitments to reduce bird and bat mortality, and thereby justify installing much larger (and potentially deadlier) wind turbines. Comparing earlier and more recent studies illustrates how this is done.
In a 1998–2003 study, raptor carcasses were found in searches conducted about six weeks apart. Analysts then developed and applied numerical factors designed to account for the facts that: on-the-ground teams were likely to find only a certain percentage of all dead and injured birds and bats; some wounded individuals would crawl off and die elsewhere; and coyotes, ravens and other scavengers would remove and eat many turbine victims.
Applying those factors to actual carcass counts, researchers calculated that Altamont turbines were killing 116 golden eagles per year (an average of 10.8 times the actual carcass count per year) Wind turbine mortality for red-tail hawks, burrowing owls and American kestrels were likewise estimated by using factors of 7 to 28 times actual body counts.
The study demonstrated that Altamont wind turbines were having a devastating impact on Diablo Range populations of raptors and other birds. It explained why many nests were no longer occupied and why fewer and fewer of these species were seen in succeeding years around the Bay area foothills. As a result of this impact the wind industry realized it had to reduce the death tolls dramatically – or at least make it appear that the tolls were decreasing to minimize public outrage.
Manufacturing a Decline
In 2012, Altamont Pass turbine operators released the results of their 2005–2010 study. They claimed they had achieved substantial reductions in raptor and other bird mortalities, and that part of this reduction resulted from the industry replacing small older turbines with much larger new units.
The claim raised questions and eyebrows among knowledgeable bird researchers, who know that mortality searches at Altamont are still finding an increased number of bodies amid the turbines. They also know there are many ways to manipulate mortality studies to achieve the desired outcome.
For instance, industry-paid researchers arbitrarily reduced their golden eagle death estimating factor to one-fifth of their previous (10.8) body-to-carcass ratio (down to 2.2); otherwise their estimated mortality would have been an intolerable 200 eagles per year. They slashed mortality factors for the other raptors (originally 7 to 28 times actual body counts) to between 2.2 and 7.6 times. This was done even though turbine size, blade length and area swept by the bird-butchering blades had skyrocketed.
The only way these changes make sense or can be justified is by recognizing that these bird populations have already been decimated so many times that the species are now rapidly declining in the area, and this wind facility is killing off a higher percentage of the smaller remaining population. Other realities are also involved, however.
On the largest turbines, researchers continue to use an undersized 75-meter search radius, even though the much larger turbines are known to catapult birds and bats much further from turbine towers. They may also be attributing mortality from the large turbines to the smaller ones nearby (see Figure 1). While the smaller 75-meter search area is generally fine for the 50-100 kW turbines, since some 85% of all fatalities are found within that search radius, the search radius must be much wider (200-250 meters) for the 2.3-MW turbines, to achieve valid results.
In addition, hundreds of carcasses were eliminated from mortality estimates, because they were picked up by wind farm personnel ahead of searchers looking for high priority species like eagles and hawks.
Researchers are also assuming higher search efficiencies; that is, a suddenly increased ability to spot bird carcasses. But the improved search efficiency rates are themselves based on studies that cannot possibly be considered credible. They used dead pigeons, gulls and ravens, whose white and black feathers make them easy to spot on gravel pads around turbines – instead of the primary species, whose camouflaged bodies are hard to see.
For example, a study intended to determine how many bird carcasses are removed by scavengers used Japanese quail bodies that were too big for Altamont’s most prolific scavengers (gulls, ravens and crows) to remove. This made it appear that scavengers are eating few of the turbine fatalities, which again lowers mortality calculations. In addition, an equally clever and far more sinister tactic is also being employed.
First Remove, then Search
Instead of daily searches over a period of several weeks, mortality studies employ occasional searches conducted only every 30 to 90 days. This virtually ensures that small birds and bats are removed, decay and/or are eaten. Studies from across the country indicate that nearly 90% of small carcasses vanish in the first two weeks, and 97-100% are gone within 30 days. This is especially true for Altamont Pass, where thousands of gulls patrol for food. It also explains why Altamont searchers found only 21 bat carcasses, whereas probably thousands were consumed during the six-year study.
The 2005–2010 data from Altamont recorded an average of 372 small carcasses per year. However, applying a 85% search area factor, a small bird searcher efficiency rate of 38-40% (based on other studies), and a 97% removal rate (3% remaining) after 36 days of scavenger activity reveals that the annual death toll for small birds at Altamont is actually much closer to 73,000 to 76,840 for its current 500 MW of installed capacity.
This is why daily searches are so important. It is also why they have been avoided. With each passing day, the mortality data become less reliable – and without a body, if nearly all the carcasses of a species vanish, searcher efficiency and scavenger removal rates mean nothing. Scavenger removal for small birds and bats are known to be 100% within 21 days at some wind turbine locations, and without a body there are no data to extrapolate.
In short, the methods used at Altamont (and other wind energy facilities) violate scientific integrity principles. But they are perfect for hiding true mortality counts. The 24 hour search intervals are critical for reliable data. Even mortality studies going back decades on communication towers used daily searches for the most reliable carcass data.
However, the US Fish and Wildlife Service, California Fish and Wildlife Department, and supposed bird protection groups have given the wind industry carte blanche to write its own study criteria and kill countless protected birds and bats. That is something these groups have never done for any other industry. Wind energy gets a pass, because it is supposedly reducing America’s “carbon footprint,” these groups do not want to sully the wind industry’s eco-friendly reputation, and the industry in turn provides generous contributions to environmental groups and politicians that support wind energy.
The 48-hour Study
Altamont Pass researchers are well aware that they are missing thousands of birds and bats in their mortality studies. That is why they insist on using 30-90 day search intervals when looking for carcasses. They want these carcasses to disappear.
This conclusion is supported by a four-month study conducted at Altamont Pass several years ago.
Areas around roughly 24 MW of Altamont Pass turbines were searched using 48-hour search intervals. This 48-hour window is important, because thousands of gulls and other scavengers patrol the Altamont wind turbines looking for easy meals around the turbines (and often get killed themselves).
Searchers looking in undersized 40-meter search areas found 70 small bird carcasses. After adjusting for these undersized search areas, injured birds (which will die but are not counted by the wind industry) and carcass removal, I rounded the four-month total to a conservative total of 100 small birds. At first blush, this appears to be a tolerable bird kill (unless it is compared to prosecutions for the accidental deaths of 28 common birds in oil and gas facilities over an entire state during an entire year).
However, once these 100 birds are used to calculate mortality counts for Altamont’s total installed capacity (2008) of 580 MW and a full twelve months, the small bird kill rate soars to 7,250 per year. Combining this body count with a reasonable searcher detection rate of 40% and a credible scavenger removal rate of 30% over two days results in an estimated total of 25,900 small birds per year! If the scavenger rate is boosted to an equally reasonable rate of 60% over a two-day period, small bird mortality jumps to 29,500.
That’s 925 to 1,050 times more birds than resulted in the federal prosecution of seven oil companies in North Dakota in 2011 with no investigation or prosecution of wind companies. It is also ten to eleven times more small birds than the 2,700 fatalities that Altamont operators admitted killing per year, based on their “eco-friendly” research methods during the period when the 48-hour study was conducted.
Proper Studies for the Real Death Toll
Considering the critical analysis presented in this article, it seems very reasonable to conclude that new studies employing proper search areas, trained dogs, 24-hour search intervals and no pre-search collecting of birds by wind energy employees would produce far greater totals – easily exceeding 25,900 small birds per year, plus thousands of bats, raptors, and other birds.
There can be no doubt that the Altamont mortality is far greater than what is being reported. In my opinion, Altamont pass is actually killing 50,000-100,000 birds and bats per year and has been for decades. And that is only the tip of the proverbial iceberg of wind turbine mortality, considering that more than 40,000 turbines are now operating in the United States, many of them in or near important bird and bat habitats.
As Paul Driessen, Mark Duchamp and others have concluded, based on careful bird and bat mortality studies in Spain and Germany, it is highly likely that the 40,000 US wind turbines are killing between 13 million and 13 and 39 million birds and bats every year – including hundreds of bald and golden eagles, thousands of hawks, falcons, owls and other raptors, and dozens of extremely rare whooping cranes!
My own previous articles (here and here) strongly suggest that these conclusions are accurate.
No wonder the taxpayer and consumer subsidized wind industry is so intent on rigging its mortality methodology and making sure that no meaningful or accurate studies are conducted. They would raise such a public outcry that nearly all 40,000 turbines would be shut down.
Considering the trivial amount of electricity they produce (less than 2% of all US electricity output) and the vanishingly small amount of carbon dioxide they reduce, though, even a nearly total wind turbine shutdown would be justified and would hardly be noticed.
References
Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area Bird Fatality Study, Bird Years 2005–2010, Prepared by ICF International (Doug Leslie, Jesse Schwartz and Brian Karas) for Alameda County Community Development Agency, November 2012.
Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area Bird Fatality Study, Prepared by ICF International for Alameda County Community Development Agency, January 2011.
Draft Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area 48-Hour Search Interval Bird Fatality Study (kestrel/burrowing owl report), prepared by ICF Jones & Stokes for Alameda County Community Development Agency, June 2009 (M32).
Developing Methods to Reduce Bird Fatalities in the Altamont Wind Resource Area,Final Report by BioResource Consultants (Smallwood, K. S., and C. G. Thelander) for the California Energy Commission, August 2004.
2008/2009 Annual Report for the Buena Vista Avian and Bat Monitoring Project, prepared by Insignia Environmental for Contra Costa County, September 4, 2009.
Post-Construction Avian And Bat Impact Assessment of the University of Delaware Wind Turbine in Lewes, DE, Jeffrey Buler, Kyle Horton, & Greg Shriver, Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, University of Delaware, May 2012.
An Estimate of Avian Mortality at Communication Towers in the United States and Canada, Longcore T., Rich C., Mineau P., et al., PLOS-one, April 25, 2012.
I don’t believe this situation will improve until and unless the agencies “responsible” for protecting wildlife (both state and federal) are prosecuted for criminal negligence and dereliction (and the individuals in charge of said agencies.)
Thanks Jim Wiegand for writing this short essay and adding your opinion that at the USA’s 40,000 plus industrial wind turbines an estimated 13-39 million bird and bat kills are occurring each year. Adding to the cumulative effect is the explosion of utility size WTs that are being built or in the process of being built at schools and municipal facilities (waste and water treatment plants) across the nation. Many of these and slightly smaller WTs are built in bird and bat migration flyways along rivers and lakes, for example, the Conneaut, Ohio harbor 400 kw wind turbine located at the Lake Erie shoreline in an area that is the largest roosting and feeding location for bald eagles during the late. spring and summer months on Lake Erie.
As terrible as the numbers are coming out of Altamont, the hiding of mortality is far worse at other wind projects across North America. I believe fraud charges could easily be made against wind industry representatives, the shill researchers, leaders of conservation groups, government employees, and even lease holders because without all these participants, this horrendous con being perpetuated on the public could not be pulled off.
The industry’s use of 50 meter mortality search areas around their huge 2.3 -2.5 MW turbines is more than enough to land participants and of this fraud in jail. All these participants will point fingers and play dumb but the truth is that a person with a sixth grade education could design more accurate mortality studies than those being used by the industry. These huge turbines launch mutilated bodies hundreds of yards upon impact and to pretend this does not happen is FRAUD.
[…] See more at: http://www.masterresource.org/2013/09/hiding-avian-mortality-altamont-pass […]
[…] industry’s own data and reasonable adjustments for its manipulations.” Read the full article here. Share this:EmailPrintMoreDiggFacebookGoogleLinkedInRedditStumbleUponTwitter This entry was […]
[…] Wiegand, MasterResource (9/4/13) The wind industry is hiding over 90% of the bird and bat mortality caused by their […]
I am trying to convince as many neighbours, living close to wind turbines, as I can, to set up 24 hr. surveillance cameras to get accurate numbers of bird and bad mortality. This could have easily been done by the wind weasels themselves, if they wanted the truth, as they already have them on wind turbines to prevent vandalism. We must do it ourselves. Communities could fundraise to pay for equipment, if necessary.
FYI… Altamont Pass is in northern California, about an hour SE of the east bay. Fremont/Hayward/Oakland. The turbines have been there for years, and if I remember correctly many were non-functional. So the kill rate may even be higher per unit in operation.
[…] In other wind turbine related news we get this from the Master Resource: […]
Why haven’t advocacy organizations opposing wind energy brought suit against the US Fish and Wildlife Service and other responsible federal and state agencies and wind power project developers and operators to compel enforcement of NEPA, Eagle Protection Act, Migratory Bird Treaty Act, and Endangered Species Act? The remedies sought should include appropriate injunctive relief, monetary damages and costs of the litigation, including attorneys fees.
Lawfare of this type is part of the standard playbook used be radical environmental organizations for decades. Their success is noteworthy and should be the model employed to protect avian wildlife and bats from the ravages of wind turbines as required by law.
[…] Hiding “Avian Mortality”: Where ‘Green’ is Red Part I: Altamont Pass — MasterResource. Share this:FacebookEmailTwitterGoogleLike this:Like Loading… Bookmark the […]
I’ve recently moved back to Virginia from California. The spread of windmills everywhere is tragic. The mosquitoes in Virginia this summer were horrible. I’ve gathered a few facts together that when seen in the light of the article above should be cause for some real research on this issue:
– Bats consume 500-1000 mosquitoes an hour
– Bats consume an average of 6,000 mosquitoes a night.
– Bats colonies are slow to rebuild in numbers
– Even given the fraudulent figures given by the wind industry one wonders if we’re entering an avalanche of mosquitoes and mosquito borne diseases
Has anyone been looking into the secondary effect of killing hundreds of thousands of bats and letting the mosquito population explode?
To reduce bird mortality far more than caused by wind turbines we should ban house cats and picture windows. They kill many times more birds.
Yes Mr. Otto, but people like pets and windows, and neither require tax subsidies to exist.
Wind turbines are totally unnecessary and government enabled, and thus their damage is additive, incremental, to the natural state of things.
This is why NIMBY arguments against industrial wind turbines have special validity too.
[…] proceed to connect the dots back from the economically-useless, environmentally-destructive, socially-corrupting industrial wind turbine in your backyard to the origins of the ideology that […]
[…] Read more at Master Resource. By Jim Wiegand. […]
Mr. Otto,
In addition to Mr. Bradley’s point, “Wind turbines are totally unnecessary and government enabled, and thus their damage is additive, incremental, to the natural state of things”…
Cats, cars, and buildings do NOT kill eagles, whooping cranes, and bats — Industrial wind turbines do.
Thank you Jim Wiegand for your continued efforts to expose the wind fraud – on all levels, for what it is!
[…] to manmade climate change; subsidized renewable energy programs that displace food crops and kill wildlife; adaptation and mitigation measures against future disasters that exist only in “scenarios” […]
[…] to manmade climate change; subsidized renewable energy programs that displace food crops and kill wildlife; adaptation and mitigation measures against future disasters that exist only in “scenarios” […]
[…] to manmade climate change; subsidized renewable energy programs that displace food crops and kill wildlife; adaptation and mitigation measures against future disasters that exist only in “scenarios” […]
I see above the suggestion that surveillance cameras be installed to monitor wind turbine bird kills. I would suggest that some type of infared camera may be able to record both day and night kills.
Yes Jim, with a zoom lens, set up in a building or home, close to the turbines. That is exactly my plan. That way we can monitor bat kills, and birds that are out when it is dark. I know it can be done, and then we can share this information with everyone. It will be hard to refute something like that. Perhaps we could even have one of those u-tube videos that are live, and people could go on there and watch anytime.
[…] to manmade climate change; subsidized renewable energy programs that displace food crops and kill wildlife; adaptation and mitigation measures against future disasters that exist only in “scenarios” […]
[…] to manmade climate change; subsidized renewable energy programs that displace food crops and kill wildlife; adaptation and mitigation measures against future disasters that exist only in “scenarios” […]
[…] to manmade climate change; subsidized renewable energy programs that displace food crops and kill wildlife; adaptation and mitigation measures against future disasters that exist only in “scenarios” […]
[…] to manmade climate change; subsidized renewable energy programs that displace food crops and kill wildlife; adaptation and mitigation measures against future disasters that exist only in “scenarios” […]
Not a single wind turbine has killed a whooping crane…FACT! There are only around 270 cranes in the US and that number has been fluctuating each year for many, many years. The comment in the article that turbines kill “dozens” of cranes per year is simply idiotic. If they did, the cranes would be extinct at this point. Also, a study of all eagle deaths at operating project from 1997-2012 showed a total of 85 eagle deaths (79 golden eagles and 6 bald eagles) (Pagel et al 2013).
This article is so full of it…..
[…] that document these horrendous impacts on raptors, the devious methods the wind industry uses to hide the slaughter, and the many ways the FWS and Big Green collude with Big Wind operators to exempt wind turbines […]
[…] Even worse, the US Fish & Wildlife Service actively helps Big Wind hide and minimize its slaughter of millions of raptors, other birds and bats every year. It has given industrial wind operators a five-year […]
[…] Even worse, the US Fish & Wildlife Service actively helps Big Wind hide and minimize its slaughter of millions of raptors, other birds and bats every year. It has given industrial wind operators a five-year […]
[…] Even worse, the US Fish & Wildlife Service actively helps Big Wind hide and minimize its slaughter of millions of raptors, other birds and bats every year. It has given industrial wind operators a five-year […]
[…] Even worse, the US Fish & Wildlife Service actively helps Big Wind hide and minimize its slaughter of millions of raptors, other birds and bats every year. It has given industrial wind operators a five-year […]
[…] Even worse, the US Fish & Wildlife Service actively helps Big Wind hide and minimize its slaughter of millions of raptors, other birds and bats every year. It has given industrial wind operators a five-year […]
[…] Even worse, the US Fish & Wildlife Service actively helps Big Wind hide and minimize its slaughter of millions of raptors, other birds and bats every year. It has given industrial wind operators a five-year […]
[…] wind energy industry knows, there is no right place for the useless satanic white windmills, which kill birds and bats in catastrophic numbers wherever they are located. Why doesn’t Atwood tell the whole truth about how all industrial […]
[…] of any cost benefit analysis or human health studies, and with environmental assessments and turbine-caused bird and bat death monitoring conducted by the wind companies themselves. Ontario now has the most expensive […]
[…] claim the carnage is minuscule and “acceptable.” Moreover, studies by wildlife biologists like Jim Wiegand have documented the clever and devious methods that the wind industry has routinely been permitted to use to […]
[…] have mourned the death of an estimated (who knows how accurately) 1,100 birds every year at Altamont Pass alone, including 75-110 Golden Eagles annually. They surely celebrated the fact that 14,000 of […]
[…] Wildlife expert Jim Wiegand and other analysts estimated in 2013 that in the United States, the industrial wind turbines annually kill up to 39 million birds and bats, but the wind industry will never admit […]
[…] worse, as wildlife biologist Jim Wiegand and other experts have noted, the wind industry has gone to great lengths to hide the actual death […]
[…] and bats are butchered by turbine blades every year – and prevent company or hired personnel from burying carcasses or letting scavengers haul them […]
[…] and bats are butchered by turbine blades every year – and prevent company or hired personnel from burying carcasses or letting scavengers haul them […]
[…] and bats are butchered by turbine blades every year – and prevent company or hired personnel from burying carcasses or letting scavengers haul them […]
[…] and bats are butchered by turbine blades yearly – and forestall firm or employed personnel from burying carcasses or letting scavengers haul them […]
[…] bats are butchered by turbine blades every year – and prevent company or hired personnel from burying carcasses or letting scavengers haul them […]
[…] and bats are butchered by turbine blades every year – and prevent company or hired personnel from burying carcasses or letting scavengers haul them […]
[…] bats are butchered by turbine blades every year – and prevent company or hired personnel from burying carcasses or letting scavengers haul them […]
[…] are butchered by turbine blades every year – and prevent company or hired personnel from burying carcasses or letting scavengers haul them […]
[…] and Big Wind operators prohibit independent biologists from entering the killing grounds to get accurate counts of bird and bat […]
[…] turbines kill numerous raptors, other birds and bats every year. Their light flicker and subsonic noise impair human […]
[…] many times a day, very inefficiently, every time the wind stops blowing. Turbine blades already kill raptors, other birds and bats – perhaps a million or more every year in the USA alone. Their light flicker and infrasonic noise […]
[…] blades already kill raptors, other birds and bats – perhaps a million or more every year in the USA alone. Their light flicker and infrasonic noise […]
[…] many times a day, very inefficiently, every time the wind stops blowing. Turbine blades already kill raptors, other birds and bats – perhaps a million or more every year in the USA alone. Their light flicker and infrasonic noise […]
[…] many times a day, very inefficiently, every time the wind stops blowing. Turbine blades already kill raptors, other birds and bats – perhaps a million or more every year in the USA alone. Their light flicker and infrasonic noise […]
[…] afternoon, very inefficiently, each and every time the wind stops blowing. Turbine blades already kill raptors, different birds and bats – in all probability 1,000,000 or extra yearly in the US on my own. Their gentle flicker and […]
[…] many times a day, very inefficiently, every time the wind stops blowing. Turbine blades already kill raptors, other birds and bats – perhaps a million or more every year in the USA alone. Their light flicker and infrasonic noise […]
[…] many times a day, very inefficiently, every time the wind stops blowing. Turbine blades already kill raptors, other birds and bats – perhaps a million or more every year in the USA alone. Their light flicker and infrasonic noise […]
[…] full-power many times a day, very inefficiently, every time the wind stops blowing. Turbine blades kill numerous raptors, other birds and bats every year – a million or more every year in the USA alone. Their light flicker and infrasonic […]
[…] many times a day, very inefficiently, every time the wind stops blowing. Turbine blades already kill raptors, other birds and bats – perhaps a million or more every year in the USA alone. Their light flicker and infrasonic noise […]
[…] Indeed, back in 2013, utilizing a 3-year U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service funded study, researchers found that previous estimates that cats kill hundreds of millions of birds a year were very low. Cats actually kill between 1.4 billion and 3.7 billion birds annually, they reported, plus between 6.9 billion and 20.7 billion mammals – mainly mice, shrews, rabbits and voles. Not even wind turbines wipe out that many birds (and bats) annually: see here, here, here and here. […]
[…] Indeed, back in 2013, utilizing a 3-year U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service funded study, researchers found that previous estimates that cats kill hundreds of millions of birds a year were very low. Cats actually kill between 1.4 billion and 3.7 billion birds annually, they reported, plus between 6.9 billion and 20.7 billion mammals – mainly mice, shrews, rabbits and voles. Not even wind turbines wipe out that many birds (and bats) annually: see here, here, here and here. […]
[…] Indeed, back in 2013, utilizing a 3-year U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service funded study, researchers found that previous estimates that cats kill hundreds of millions of birds a year were very low. Cats actually kill between 1.4 billion and 3.7 billion birds annually, they reported, plus between 6.9 billion and 20.7 billion mammals – mainly mice, shrews, rabbits and voles. Not even wind turbines wipe out that many birds (and bats) annually: see here, here, here and here. […]
[…] Indeed, back in 2013, utilizing a 3-year U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service funded study, researchers found that previous estimates that cats kill hundreds of millions of birds a year were very low. Cats actually kill between 1.4 billion and 3.7 billion birds annually, they reported, plus between 6.9 billion and 20.7 billion mammals – mainly mice, shrews, rabbits and voles. Not even wind turbines wipe out that many birds (and bats) annually: see here, here, here and here. […]
[…] Indeed, back in 2013, utilizing a 3-year U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service funded study, researchers found that previous estimates that cats kill hundreds of millions of birds a year were very low. Cats actually kill between 1.4 billion and 3.7 billion birds annually, they reported, plus between 6.9 billion and 20.7 billion mammals – mainly mice, shrews, rabbits and voles. Not even wind turbines wipe out that many birds (and bats) annually: see here, here, here and here. […]
[…] and voles. Not even wind turbines wipe out that many birds (and bats) annually: see here, here, here and […]
[…] and voles. Not even wind generators wipe out that many birds (and bats) yearly: see here, here, here and […]
[…] and voles. Not even wind turbines wipe out that many birds (and bats) annually: see here, here, here and […]
[…] and voles. Not even wind turbines wipe out that many birds (and bats) annually: see here, here, here and […]
[…] even wind generators wipe out that many birds (and bats) once a year: see right here, right here, right here and right […]
[…] and voles. Not even wind turbines wipe out that many birds (and bats) annually: see here, here, here and […]
[…] s frustriranim ruralnim obiteljima koje ne žele uništene krajolike, oskrnavljene reljefe, mrtve ptice i šišmiše, izluđujuća treptanja svjetla i bolne infrazvukove koji bi donijele ogromne turbine. Ne žele […]
[…] to deal with frustrated rural families who don’t want the ruined scenery, desecrated ridge lines, dead birds and bats, maddening light flicker and excruciating infrasound that towering turbines would bring. Don’t […]
[…] to deal with frustrated rural families who don’t want the ruined scenery, desecrated ridge lines, dead birds and bats, maddening light flicker and excruciating infrasound that towering turbines would bring. Don’t […]
[…] to deal with frustrated rural families who don’t want the ruined scenery, desecrated ridge lines, dead birds and bats, maddening light flicker and excruciating infrasound that towering turbines would bring. Don’t […]
[…] rural families can’t wait to have their scenery ruined, their ridgeline desecrated, their birds slaughtered, and to listen to the excruciatingly loud “infrasound.” And they are going to just […]