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	<title>Comments on: Industrial Wind Plants: Bad Economics, Bad Ecology</title>
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	<link>http://www.masterresource.org/2009/10/industrial-wind-plants-bad-economics-bad-ecology/</link>
	<description>A free-market energy blog</description>
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		<title>By: The Stimulus Isn&#8217;t Creating Any Jobs Here, But It&#8217;s Creating Lots of Jobs in China &#171; American Elephants</title>
		<link>http://www.masterresource.org/2009/10/industrial-wind-plants-bad-economics-bad-ecology/comment-page-1/#comment-3270</link>
		<dc:creator>The Stimulus Isn&#8217;t Creating Any Jobs Here, But It&#8217;s Creating Lots of Jobs in China &#171; American Elephants</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Nov 2009 23:50:38 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: Craig Goodrich</title>
		<link>http://www.masterresource.org/2009/10/industrial-wind-plants-bad-economics-bad-ecology/comment-page-1/#comment-3087</link>
		<dc:creator>Craig Goodrich</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2009 19:40:52 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Roger,

Germany, Denmark, and Spain are the most turbine-ridden countries in the world; none have been able to close a single fossil plant.

Also recall that wind power varies as the cube of windspeed, so that a breeze gusting between 24 and 30 mph -- a typical and mostly unnoticed variation -- would have an entire plant constantly doubling its output, then dropping back.  This is simply not commercially viable, even if one were willing to put up with the insane vandalism of our wilderness and countryside and the hideous capital cost per watt actually produced.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Roger,</p>
<p>Germany, Denmark, and Spain are the most turbine-ridden countries in the world; none have been able to close a single fossil plant.</p>
<p>Also recall that wind power varies as the cube of windspeed, so that a breeze gusting between 24 and 30 mph &#8212; a typical and mostly unnoticed variation &#8212; would have an entire plant constantly doubling its output, then dropping back.  This is simply not commercially viable, even if one were willing to put up with the insane vandalism of our wilderness and countryside and the hideous capital cost per watt actually produced.</p>
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		<title>By: Jon Boone</title>
		<link>http://www.masterresource.org/2009/10/industrial-wind-plants-bad-economics-bad-ecology/comment-page-1/#comment-3075</link>
		<dc:creator>Jon Boone</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 22:04:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.masterresource.org/?p=5413#comment-3075</guid>
		<description>Roger:
Thanks for your commentary. We evidently agree on the crucial importance of capacity value. Most economists who have studied this issue carefully underscore your point about how wind flutter will make some fossil-fired farms--both coal and natural gas--more problematic to operate because, by operating less, their revenues will be reduced, creating economic distress. Their choice will be either to close--or to charge a lot more to stay in business.

Any closing will be good news for those hoping for the death of fossil-fired generators. And terrible news for electricity consumers expecting reliable, affordable, secure electricity. Since consumers must have capacity, there&#039;s not really much of a choice. To get capacity, they&#039;ll simply have to pay a lot more than they would without the wind energy.

However one feels about this, though, high capacity electricity production is a sine qua non. It is not really negotiable. If coal plants close in one region because of the economic distress you mention, which I think highly unlikely, as has been the case in Ontario for years, other coal plants will open in other areas, from which the first area will simply import the coal&#039;s capacity back--at a higher price, of course.

As is the case with &quot;renewables&quot; in California, what will happen is a political conjuring trick, banning new fossil-fired farms in the state while going out of state, or, as is now the case, out of country, and importing electricity produced from, in this case, natural gas--generated in Mexico. And making everyone pay a lot more in the process, with no real reductions in greenhouse gasses.

This takes both a lot of chutzpa and an exquisitely uninformed citizenry.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Roger:<br />
Thanks for your commentary. We evidently agree on the crucial importance of capacity value. Most economists who have studied this issue carefully underscore your point about how wind flutter will make some fossil-fired farms&#8211;both coal and natural gas&#8211;more problematic to operate because, by operating less, their revenues will be reduced, creating economic distress. Their choice will be either to close&#8211;or to charge a lot more to stay in business.</p>
<p>Any closing will be good news for those hoping for the death of fossil-fired generators. And terrible news for electricity consumers expecting reliable, affordable, secure electricity. Since consumers must have capacity, there&#8217;s not really much of a choice. To get capacity, they&#8217;ll simply have to pay a lot more than they would without the wind energy.</p>
<p>However one feels about this, though, high capacity electricity production is a sine qua non. It is not really negotiable. If coal plants close in one region because of the economic distress you mention, which I think highly unlikely, as has been the case in Ontario for years, other coal plants will open in other areas, from which the first area will simply import the coal&#8217;s capacity back&#8211;at a higher price, of course.</p>
<p>As is the case with &#8220;renewables&#8221; in California, what will happen is a political conjuring trick, banning new fossil-fired farms in the state while going out of state, or, as is now the case, out of country, and importing electricity produced from, in this case, natural gas&#8211;generated in Mexico. And making everyone pay a lot more in the process, with no real reductions in greenhouse gasses.</p>
<p>This takes both a lot of chutzpa and an exquisitely uninformed citizenry.</p>
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		<title>By: Wind is not the solution &#171; Green Grift</title>
		<link>http://www.masterresource.org/2009/10/industrial-wind-plants-bad-economics-bad-ecology/comment-page-1/#comment-3072</link>
		<dc:creator>Wind is not the solution &#171; Green Grift</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 19:01:14 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>[...] shortcomings of wind generation are becoming increasingly clear. As Jon Boone points out, wind is a bad choice from both an energy and environmental perspective: Because of wind’s [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] shortcomings of wind generation are becoming increasingly clear. As Jon Boone points out, wind is a bad choice from both an energy and environmental perspective: Because of wind’s [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Roger</title>
		<link>http://www.masterresource.org/2009/10/industrial-wind-plants-bad-economics-bad-ecology/comment-page-1/#comment-3071</link>
		<dc:creator>Roger</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 17:31:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.masterresource.org/?p=5413#comment-3071</guid>
		<description>I am a meteorologist.  The capacity issue can be illustrated by thinking about the climate of wind.  In most of the eastern US, the very hottest and coldest periods which lead to highest energy demand are caused by very large high pressure systems.  Those weather systems are characterized by light and variable winds which must reduce the output of the wind farms significantly.  As a result, the grid has to keep the fossil-fueled plants available for those peak demand conditions.  

I personally disagree with the statement that the wind farms won’t cause retirements of coal-fired plants.  I think that wind farms will displace coal-fired power plants for large periods of time reducing the revenues of the formerly base-loaded coal plants to the point that some of the coal-fired plants will become uneconomical.  To stay viable capacity payments must be increased for the high “capacity value” plants but that is a tough sell politically because it will be construed as a subsidy for coal.  

That is until the system reaches the time when the every 20-year immense high pressure system forms that causes a peak energy demand day that cannot be covered by the wind farms and the remaining fossil-plants.  Then it will be oops we made a mistake not keeping those coal and oil plants viable, sorry about the blackout.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am a meteorologist.  The capacity issue can be illustrated by thinking about the climate of wind.  In most of the eastern US, the very hottest and coldest periods which lead to highest energy demand are caused by very large high pressure systems.  Those weather systems are characterized by light and variable winds which must reduce the output of the wind farms significantly.  As a result, the grid has to keep the fossil-fueled plants available for those peak demand conditions.  </p>
<p>I personally disagree with the statement that the wind farms won’t cause retirements of coal-fired plants.  I think that wind farms will displace coal-fired power plants for large periods of time reducing the revenues of the formerly base-loaded coal plants to the point that some of the coal-fired plants will become uneconomical.  To stay viable capacity payments must be increased for the high “capacity value” plants but that is a tough sell politically because it will be construed as a subsidy for coal.  </p>
<p>That is until the system reaches the time when the every 20-year immense high pressure system forms that causes a peak energy demand day that cannot be covered by the wind farms and the remaining fossil-plants.  Then it will be oops we made a mistake not keeping those coal and oil plants viable, sorry about the blackout.</p>
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		<title>By: Jon Boone</title>
		<link>http://www.masterresource.org/2009/10/industrial-wind-plants-bad-economics-bad-ecology/comment-page-1/#comment-3069</link>
		<dc:creator>Jon Boone</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 14:29:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.masterresource.org/?p=5413#comment-3069</guid>
		<description>Robert:
I&#039;m not sure what would strike you as interesting on the wind variability issue. You seem to feel that the wind energy would somehow replace the coal facility, allowing some sort of even-up exchange, thereby getting rid of all that &quot;nasty&quot; coal stuff with problematic wind stuff. I submit this is not only naive. But wrong. You must learn to understand that one cannot exchange a high capacity energy source with one that provides zero capacity.

The are three questions about wind that should perk your interest. One: is it &quot;integratable? The answer is, of course, yes, given that modern grids can integrate virtually anything these days, including a cumquat or a potato, at least at certain levels of penetration. The second question is: at what cost can this integration be achieved? Here the inquiry should include all the variables involved, including financial cost and increased greenhouse gasses , using, say, chronological load dispatch analyses at 15-minute intervals measured over a year&#039;s time--to gauge wind impact on the grid. Specifically, one would look at how much conventional fuel would actually be reduced as a specific function of the wind behavior.

I believe such analyses would show that wind behavior would have little affect on total CO2 emissions and would save only miniscule conventional fuel use. And it would increase costs to the consumer substantially, as it has everywhere wind is abundant.

Not a lot to show for all the bombast of a wind physical plant. In today&#039;s dollars, a 130MW wind plant is projected to cost $400 million, most of it paid via losses to the Federal Treasury. I&#039;ve already indicated the environmental risks.

The third question is, can wind projects close any conventional generating units or prevent any new conventional plants from being built in the face of increasing demand or to augment aging infrastructure? And the easy to demonstrate answer is: no. There are now nearly 100,000 wind machines extant in the world, with no demonstrable impact on improving the quality of our energy supply.

What is happening should only give Rube Goldberg satisfaction--in that, with industrial wind technology, the modern world of energy engineering is even zanier than he imagined.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Robert:<br />
I&#8217;m not sure what would strike you as interesting on the wind variability issue. You seem to feel that the wind energy would somehow replace the coal facility, allowing some sort of even-up exchange, thereby getting rid of all that &#8220;nasty&#8221; coal stuff with problematic wind stuff. I submit this is not only naive. But wrong. You must learn to understand that one cannot exchange a high capacity energy source with one that provides zero capacity.</p>
<p>The are three questions about wind that should perk your interest. One: is it &#8220;integratable? The answer is, of course, yes, given that modern grids can integrate virtually anything these days, including a cumquat or a potato, at least at certain levels of penetration. The second question is: at what cost can this integration be achieved? Here the inquiry should include all the variables involved, including financial cost and increased greenhouse gasses , using, say, chronological load dispatch analyses at 15-minute intervals measured over a year&#8217;s time&#8211;to gauge wind impact on the grid. Specifically, one would look at how much conventional fuel would actually be reduced as a specific function of the wind behavior.</p>
<p>I believe such analyses would show that wind behavior would have little affect on total CO2 emissions and would save only miniscule conventional fuel use. And it would increase costs to the consumer substantially, as it has everywhere wind is abundant.</p>
<p>Not a lot to show for all the bombast of a wind physical plant. In today&#8217;s dollars, a 130MW wind plant is projected to cost $400 million, most of it paid via losses to the Federal Treasury. I&#8217;ve already indicated the environmental risks.</p>
<p>The third question is, can wind projects close any conventional generating units or prevent any new conventional plants from being built in the face of increasing demand or to augment aging infrastructure? And the easy to demonstrate answer is: no. There are now nearly 100,000 wind machines extant in the world, with no demonstrable impact on improving the quality of our energy supply.</p>
<p>What is happening should only give Rube Goldberg satisfaction&#8211;in that, with industrial wind technology, the modern world of energy engineering is even zanier than he imagined.</p>
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		<title>By: Robert Nagle</title>
		<link>http://www.masterresource.org/2009/10/industrial-wind-plants-bad-economics-bad-ecology/comment-page-1/#comment-3064</link>
		<dc:creator>Robert Nagle</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 02:08:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.masterresource.org/?p=5413#comment-3064</guid>
		<description>Your argument about the variability of wind power doesn&#039;t strike me as  persuasive or interesting. That just means the need for higher capacity. 

The environmental costs are interesting, but I&#039;m not sure you have shown that the environmental costs are any greater than using coal as a power source.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Your argument about the variability of wind power doesn&#8217;t strike me as  persuasive or interesting. That just means the need for higher capacity. </p>
<p>The environmental costs are interesting, but I&#8217;m not sure you have shown that the environmental costs are any greater than using coal as a power source.</p>
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		<title>By: Jon Boone</title>
		<link>http://www.masterresource.org/2009/10/industrial-wind-plants-bad-economics-bad-ecology/comment-page-1/#comment-3062</link>
		<dc:creator>Jon Boone</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2009 16:43:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.masterresource.org/?p=5413#comment-3062</guid>
		<description>Richard:
Installing a million or more massive wind turbines, particularly in sensitive montane regions well-known for bird and bat migrations will result in the slaughter of millions of birds and bats over time, and fragment the ecology in ways that will degrade much biodiversity. The second leading cause of bird mortality in this country comes from tall structures.
Placing 400-500 foot wind turbines in areas well known for avian migration, with rotating blades moving at 170 mph at their tips, is imposing a huge risk factor, particular to species with highly vulnerable populations. For a brief but good discussion of this, see Bridget Stutchbury&#039;s book, Silence of the Songbirds.

How much this will diminish the avian checks on insects and rodents is conjectural. But there will be consequences. Those who are knowledgeable about how much we&#039;ve lost already should be appalled at the prospect of further loses wrought by something as pretentious as wind technology.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Richard:<br />
Installing a million or more massive wind turbines, particularly in sensitive montane regions well-known for bird and bat migrations will result in the slaughter of millions of birds and bats over time, and fragment the ecology in ways that will degrade much biodiversity. The second leading cause of bird mortality in this country comes from tall structures.<br />
Placing 400-500 foot wind turbines in areas well known for avian migration, with rotating blades moving at 170 mph at their tips, is imposing a huge risk factor, particular to species with highly vulnerable populations. For a brief but good discussion of this, see Bridget Stutchbury&#8217;s book, Silence of the Songbirds.</p>
<p>How much this will diminish the avian checks on insects and rodents is conjectural. But there will be consequences. Those who are knowledgeable about how much we&#8217;ve lost already should be appalled at the prospect of further loses wrought by something as pretentious as wind technology.</p>
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		<title>By: Richard W. Fulmer</title>
		<link>http://www.masterresource.org/2009/10/industrial-wind-plants-bad-economics-bad-ecology/comment-page-1/#comment-3060</link>
		<dc:creator>Richard W. Fulmer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2009 12:46:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.masterresource.org/?p=5413#comment-3060</guid>
		<description>If we do build enough windmills to meet the President&#039;s goal of producing 20% of our power from renewables, how many birds will this kill each year (extrapolating from current numbers)?  Will that number of kills be enough to damage the environment by reducing the avian check on insects and rodents?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If we do build enough windmills to meet the President&#8217;s goal of producing 20% of our power from renewables, how many birds will this kill each year (extrapolating from current numbers)?  Will that number of kills be enough to damage the environment by reducing the avian check on insects and rodents?</p>
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		<title>By: Noblesse Oblige</title>
		<link>http://www.masterresource.org/2009/10/industrial-wind-plants-bad-economics-bad-ecology/comment-page-1/#comment-3059</link>
		<dc:creator>Noblesse Oblige</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Oct 2009 23:19:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.masterresource.org/?p=5413#comment-3059</guid>
		<description>Gee.  It must be GE.
Yes we have been duped by our political class allied with special interests poised to make money at the government trough -- our money.   Alexander Pushkin: &quot;As long as you have a trough, there will be no shortage of swine.&quot;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Gee.  It must be GE.<br />
Yes we have been duped by our political class allied with special interests poised to make money at the government trough &#8212; our money.   Alexander Pushkin: &#8220;As long as you have a trough, there will be no shortage of swine.&#8221;.</p>
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